{"product_id":"2026100007933-secondhand-the-philosophy-of-science","title":"The Philosophy Of Science","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition remarks:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCondition: Good. Jacket: Worn\/faded - no tears. Page Condition: Yellowed. Markings: Previous owner. Binding condition: Intact. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhat does it truly mean to explain a natural phenomenon — and what separates a scientific law from mere observation? Stephen Toulmin's The Philosophy of Science confronts these foundational questions with precision and clarity, presenting a rigorous introduction to the logic and methodology underpinning the natural sciences. Toulmin, writing as Professor of Philosophy at the University of Leeds, argues that scientific theories are not simply descriptions of reality but tools of inference, reshaping how we understand the relationship between evidence, prediction, and explanation.\n\nDrawing on examples from physics and the history of ideas, Toulmin illustrates how scientific reasoning operates within conceptual frameworks that evolve over time — anticipating many of the debates that would later define the philosophy of science in the second half of the twentieth century. His prose is measured and lucid, making demanding ideas accessible without sacrificing intellectual depth. For anyone who has ever wondered whether science discovers truth or constructs it, this compact yet formidable volume poses questions that refuse easy answers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Secondhand Stock","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49130699587803,"sku":"2026100007933-SECONDHAND","price":20.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/7646\/9701\/files\/4d99d999-8028-4dbe-abd3-2a8bb7858135.png?v=1786588849","url":"https:\/\/bookgrocer.com\/products\/2026100007933-secondhand-the-philosophy-of-science","provider":"Book Grocer","version":"1.0","type":"link"}