{"product_id":"2026200009555-secondhand-a-study-of-history","title":"A Study Of History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eCondition remarks:\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCondition: Good. Jacket: No dust jacket. Page Condition: Yellowed\/tanning. Markings: No visible markings. Binding: Appears intact. Stickers\/Labels: None visible. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArnold J. Toynbee's monumental A Study of History stands as one of the most ambitious works of historical analysis ever undertaken. This abridgement of Volumes I–VI, condensed by D.C. Somervell, presents Toynbee's sweeping thesis on the rise and fall of civilisations across human history, arguing that societies grow through creative responses to challenges and decline when their ruling elites lose that creative capacity. With intellectual authority and remarkable scope, Toynbee surveys some twenty-six civilisations, drawing parallels across cultures and centuries to illustrate recurring patterns of genesis, growth, breakdown, and disintegration. Issued under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, the work bridges academic rigour and accessibility, making Toynbee's grand unified theory of history available to a broad readership. It remains an essential and provocative text for anyone seeking to understand the deep forces that shape human civilisation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Secondhand Stock","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48888005918939,"sku":"2026200009555-SECONDHAND","price":15.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0523\/7646\/9701\/files\/a3041d6c-daf8-4ce8-97ab-b597c12e269b.png?v=1781752317","url":"https:\/\/bookgrocer.com\/products\/2026200009555-secondhand-a-study-of-history","provider":"Book Grocer","version":"1.0","type":"link"}